04.14.08

Rebecca

Posted in Free Patterns, Knitting at 9:24 am by deRomilly

These quick lace mitts were designed and made for my friend Rebecca. She hasn’t seen them yet, so if I see a “squee” on her blog I’ll know she reads this one. J

 

I learned the lace pattern in some sweater that I knit a while ago that didn’t work on me at all. I had the swatch left over, though and applied it to mitts. :)

 

Pattern below the picture. As usual, copyright belongs to G. Romilly Mueller, all rights reserved, feel free to use for personal use only, no commercial use, and if you’d like to post to your site, please post a link here rather than reprinting.

 rebeccamitts3.jpg

Patons classic merino in Royal Purple

Size 4 (3.5mm) and 2 (2.75mm) needles

Gauge: 12 stitches over 2 inches on smaller needles         

Cast on 48 stitches on larger needles.

Work k2p2 ribbing for 2 inches.

Switch to smaller needles and begin lace pattern as follows:

Row 1: P1, K1, SSK, YO, SSK, YO, K1, YO, K2tog, YO, K2tog, K1 Repeat 3 more times.

Row 2: P11, K1, repeat 3 more times.

Row 3: P1, SSK, YO, SSK, YO, K3, YO, K2tog, YO, K2tog. Repeat 3 more times.

Row 4: P11, K1, repeat 3 more times.

Repeat lace pattern until work measures 6 inches, ending with a wrong side row.

Knit a row.

Purl a row.

Switch to larger needles and work K2P2 ribbing for 1 ½ inches.

Bind off.

Seam the 1 ½ inch long ribbing, leave 2 ½ inches open for the thumbhole, and seam the rest of the mitt.

Pick up and knit 24 stitches around the thumbhole on the smaller needles. I did this in the round, but you could pick up the ribbing straight before you stitch the lower part of the glove together, and then just run the seam up the thumb ribbing as well. 

Work 2 rounds of K1P1 ribbing. Cast off.

Weave in ends.

Make the second one.

Copyright G. Romilly Mueller, 2008

04.04.08

Geometry and Nature..

Posted in Book Reviews, Free Patterns at 12:27 pm by deRomilly

…not to be confused with the Geometry of  nature!

I found a new-to-me website. It’s in Dutch, but she translates into English below each post. And even if you couldn’t understand it, the charts are amazing!!! She found the old charts in her Aunt’s attic, and she and many friends have been digitizing them and offering them on her blog for personal use. Definitely worth a look: archives, too…. Lilian Kok: http://myauntsattic.web-log.nl/

If you like my little geometric designs you’ll love these. I found the site through the Gift of Stitching yahoo group.

The Gift of Stitching is the first needlework magazine I’ve bothered to subscribe to in a long time. It’s completely in electronic format, which allows them to have lots of color and lots of patterns and articles for less money than printing them. And the designers are international, which provides for a broader view of the art form in general.

Not affiliated (yet, though in the spirit of full disclosure, I do hope to put up an affiliation link soon…).

In addition, I recently received a copy of “The Art & Embroidery of Jane Hall, Reflections of Nature“. All I can say is wow. This isn’t a project book, but it does detail many of her projects. With her own words reflecting a magical outlook on nature and the world around her punctuating the photographs, this is worth every penny I paid for it. Link above is to Amazon for ease, but if you can find it at an independent bookstore, please do. The images are detailed, clear, and she works lifesize… stumpwork beetles with couched gold wings: 3/4 inch wide. TINY things. The gold thread that’s couched down is the size of sewing thread. Little silk scales made for a mermaid’s tail that are the size of a pinhead, tacked down with miniscule little stitches. And I thought *I* was insane with the tiny tiny fiddly work!!! I’m going to have to revise my opinions. Maybe there are levels of insane? Like rings of hell?

03.26.08

NEWS!

Posted in General at 7:01 am by deRomilly

First, I’m losing it. The company that manages my 401K sent me an email today, and I thought it was spam, but was willing to open it anyway, because I was SURE it was from the “Yarn Benefits Center.”  Was from “YOUR benefits center…,” Sigh. I think I might be in withdrawal. Since I’m losing weight because of a getting-resolved (yay!) health problem, I’m not knitting for myself right now, and don’t have time to knit gifts…. So I’m not fondling yarn a lot. Waaaaa.

 Second. Congratulations to my old college roommate, who after leaving her marriage and suddenly becoming a single mom, is rejoining the workforce after 15 years into her dream position. YAY!

 I promise a real textile post in the next day or two. There are several that just need a bit of tweaking, but I needed to get those two items off of my chest. :)

03.19.08

Cultural Appropriation?

Posted in Artwork, Dance, General at 8:52 am by deRomilly

In a previous post I asked myself if I am an evil cultural appropriator for wanting to use traditional ikats in my work. This question came up, in many ways, because of my alternate hobby of bellydance or raqs sharqi.

There is a debate raging through the dance community - quietly for the most part, although it flares up now and again. The debate revolves around the question: “by learning, performing, and transforming this dance, are we appropriating the culture of another people, just because it is exotic, in much the same way as Europeans in the 19th century appropriated the lands the dance comes from?

It’s a valid question, and one that bears deep thought. It can be easy, when you are American, and of multicultural descent, even if primarily European, to say, “Everything around me and my American heritage comes from different cultures, so what’s the big deal?” It IS a big deal to some Middle Easterners, many of whom feel that their entire culture is stereotyped by Europeans and Americans into the word “bellydance,” a word they don’t use to describe what they do.

Now, personally, I don’t see bellydance as much of anything but American. If I am discussing Egyptian dance, I’ll say “raqs sharqi,” if Turkish - “danse orientale” (which is, of itself a European term). “Bellydance” is an American term applied to a dance form imported in the 1800s and transformed into a performance art by mostly Americans, some of Middle Eastern descent, in the 1950s and 1960s, the US’s “Golden Age” of nightclub performances. I’ve seen many women, and some men, too, find peace with their bodies and their emotions as they learn this dance (a wonderful description of this phenomenon by another dance teacher). I respect its origins and try to learn as much about its history as I can. But “bellydance” in the US is as much Middle Eastern tradition as ballet is French tradition. It has drifted so far from its roots that while you can recognize the seeds of the movements as related, they are very different plants. I am not, of course, referring to the myriad of people who try very hard to learn the “traditional” dances (which have also been influenced heavily by colonial expectations, and could therefore be accused as being somewhat tainted even in their own countries. Modern Egyptian raqs sharqi, for example, has drawn from ballet as well as movements from various tribal groups in the region).

Which leads me to textiles. When I or my family travels, I am often gifted or purchase as souvenirs, fabric and embroideries. Sometimes I buy pieces here that were created specifically for export. The question my dance experience triggers is, if I use these pieces in my art, or even the techniques I learn from them in my art, is it cultural appropriation in a bad way? My community has always been extremely diverse. My friends include Vietnamese, Indian, Native American, European American, African and African American, and the list goes on. Personally, when I use a textile or a motif in my artwork, especially if it comes from one of the cultures I am tied to by friendship - it will be used to bring those friends and acquaintances into my work - much as I might use a piece of my grandmother’s dress in a crazy quilt to evoke her life and work. I try to incorporate every textile and image I use with respect. When all is said and done, someone somewhere will probably be offended, whether because I have excluded their culture, or used it.

But hopefully, the people who matter to me won’t be, because they know I respect them as people.

Thoughts? This cultural appropriation thing is a HUGE topic. And one that can fall into any genre, be it painting, dance, writing, textiles, etc.

02.26.08

Ikat - er - What?!

Posted in Threads, General at 2:16 pm by deRomilly

MargB of Maggie’s Textiles left a lovely comment for me on my last post about multi-colored threads. (It’s now available in pdf format on the Needlework Articles page, by the way.)

In the comment, Marg referred to an “ikated” design, a term I’d never heard before. I knew about Indonesian ikats - the lovely pieces of weaving used for sarongs and tubular skirts, in that I knew they existed. No clue about the process of creating them, though. And I didn’t know that it was a general weaving term.

While trying to track it down, I found several lovely sites on ikats in general — from the scholarly treatise about how the different designs relate to different social groupings in the islands found on asianart.com, to page upon page of photos of beautiful weavings. (Am I a horrible cultural appropriator for wanting access to some of these to use in my art and embroidery?)

The neat links included:

In any case, “ikat” refers to the way the warp or the weft (usually the warp, sometimes both) is measured, tied off and dyed before weaving begins. Marg says she sometimes used spaced dyed yarns to simulate this type of work, and her recent blog post about it explains in greater detail, with a photo of her own work as well…

02.19.08

Stitching with Multi-colored threads, Part 4 (conclusion)

Posted in Threads, Classes, Free Patterns, Counted work at 8:15 pm by deRomilly

2001-2008 by G. Romilly Mueller (Goodfellow) all rights reserved
Please do not reprint or post on your own site or newsletters without permission. Feel free to link to this blog.

Geometric Stitching (Hardanger, etc.) Techniques

Some of the same principles apply to stitching geometric-type designs, for example, any type of satin stitch.

For the example in Figure 12 (the chart is figure 13), I used one strand of Caron Wildflowers in the Nefertiti color, with the graph to the right (each grid line represents one thread of the fabric. This design works better on a linen fabric or other evenweave than on aida.)

figure12.jpgfigure13.gif

Play around with this one. Don’t be afraid to cut colors out of your threads. In the example in Figure 11 (last post), I did just this in several places around the outside “petals”. I wanted them green, and durn it, they were going to be green! (or entirely pink, for that matter…) On the other hand, I’m generally lazy when it comes to starting and ending threads, so they aren’t entirely green!

You can get completely different looks from the same color of thread by stitching the color in a different location on the chart.

Using a different color or type of thread to stitch the design will give you a completely different effect. It’s always amazing to me the difference that stitching the same design with Tropics instead of Nefertiti creates.

Conclusion

This article is just an introduction to some of the effects you can achieve with this type of thread. Each different type of multicolored thread, whether the evenly spaced variegated floss, or the random overdyed types has its own peculiarities. In a stranded thread, each strand will have the same color changes, so if you need a mirror effect, keep this in mind if you are using a randomly dyed thread.

The more colors there are in the thread, the more bizarre the “blended thread” techniques can look. But this might be just the effect you need. Remember to keep experimenting. Even the most expensive threads are relatively inexpensive when considered individually. The amount of pleasure gained from learning their tendencies becomes worth the cost when you create a project that is truly your own.

I hope this small discussion has made you more aware of the possibilities multi-colored threads have for your stitching. Remember, when you’re stitching, you always have the last word as to how your piece looks. If you like it, it’s right!

02.17.08

Stitching with Multi-colored threads, Part 3

Posted in Threads, Classes, Stitching Genres, Free Patterns, Counted work at 6:07 pm by deRomilly

2001-2008 by G. Romilly Mueller (Goodfellow) all rights reserved
Please do not reprint or post on your own site or newsletters without permission. Feel free to link to this blog.

English Method

In the English method, which I teach below, you complete each stitch individually. The only difference from the Danish method in looks is on the back of the piece. The English method uses more thread, but creates a more durable backing to the fabric. In addition, there is some evidence that it may preserve your fabric by placing a more even tension on the threads than the Danish method. This method of stitching a cross stitch uses more floss than the Danish method.

Each cross is stitched in its entirety before you move on to the next stitch. Using this method makes the colors stand out very strongly. However, this can result in the colored piece looking “stripey”. But you might want stripey. See Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5 was stitched horizontally, in the usual manner, and Figure 6 was stitched in the basic direction of the petals, making the stripes follow the petal lines.

figure5-6.jpg

Directions

Work from the top of the petals downward in the English method as described below. You’ll notice that the wider the petals become, the thinner the stripes become. You could also work in the English method vertically on the center petal, and horizontally on the outer petals to accentuate the stripes and make them part of your design. Remember to experiment.

Working on Evenweave:

When working on an evenweave fabric like Jobelen or linen, cross stitch is generally worked over two threads of the fabric. Look closely at your fabric, and you will see that threads alternate going over and under another (Figure 7).

figure7.gif

This is a trait of an evenweave. When stitching cross stitch on an evenweave fabric, begin at a juncture where a vertical thread will be to the right of your needle. In other words, bring your needle from the back of the fabric to the front at point A, as shown in Figure 7. The stitch comes up at A, down at B, up at C, down at D. The next stitch would begin by coming up at C, which becomes your next “A”.

On the second row, work right to left, still making crosses from the bottom left to upper right, and then from the bottom right to upper left. This will ensure that all of your stitches cross the same way. See Figure 8.

figure8.gif
Continue to work row by row, one color at a time.

Filling the Design

If you want the defined color changes of the English method, but don’t want the striped effect, you can achieve that, too. This takes a bit more planning than either of the other options. In addition, it requires breaking the habit of stitching straight across or up and down a design.

You want to achieve the same effect as in pointellism paintings. Rather than stripes of color, you want to create spots of color, which are more easily combined by the viewer’s eye. Alternatively, you can arrange the colors so that they create a more even gradation of color. In the example in Figure 9, I grouped the colored stitches so that the pinks were all in the middle of the petals, surrounded by the more subtle colors in the floss.

figure9.jpg

Grouped colors

The effect in Figure 9 was relatively easy. I threaded my needle with a strand that had little, if any, pink in it. Then I stitched in the English method, around the outline of the petals. In some places I stitched only one stitch at the outside, in others I stitched a bit into the petal itself, for a staggered effect.

Then I threaded the needle with the leftover, pink parts of the floss and filled in the petal centers.

Mottled colors

In Figure 10, I worked for a more mottled effect.

figure10.jpg
To fill the design in this way, you must constantly be aware of where the edges of the motif are located. Because you are not stitching in a traditional methodical manner, it is sometimes easy to get lost.

Start stitching near the top of the design. Work in the English method, but jump around a bit as the thread changes colors instead of stitching rows. For example, you might work 4 or 5 stitches in the area marked with the letter A in Figure 11, then jump over to the area marked with the letter B, work 4 or 5 stitches there, and then move to another area.
Doing this for the entire motif will give you the more mottled, but not striped, image shown in Figure 10.

figure11.gif

02.11.08

We interupt this article…

Posted in Free Patterns, Counted work at 2:52 pm by deRomilly

To bring you a free valentine bookmark pattern!

More multi-colored threads soon. I promise. But I wanted to share this quick to stitch design that I did for my dear husband early enough that you could stitch it for your valentine if you wanted. :) Click the pictures for a larger version of the chart and photo.

love-kisses-bookmark.JPG

I stitched it with 3 strands of DMC 321 red on 28 count Monaco and then with 2 strands, ran a line of nun’s stitch around the edge, 8 threads out from the design. and cut it so that it had a fringed edge (6 threads on the long sides and 20 on the short). Final result:

lovekissessample.jpg

Happy Valentine’s Day a bit early!

02.05.08

Stitching with Multi-colored threads, Part 2

Posted in Threads, Stitching Genres, Free Patterns, Counted work at 10:52 am by deRomilly

In my last post, we had an introduction to the fun that is the apparent randomness of color in multi-colored threads. Today we’re going to move on to specific techniques you can use to get the effect you want from your stitching.

Stitching with Multi-Colored Threads - Cross Stitch Techniques (Danish) copyright 2001-2008 by G. Romilly Mueller (Goodfellow) all rights reserved
Please do not reprint or post on your own site or newletters without permission. Feel free to link to this blog.

Cross Stitch Techniques

That said, here are some ways to start out and an idea of the effect you will get if you use the described methods. All of my examples use the small fleur-de-lis chart I use in teaching. Only one color is used for the entire pattern, although I have taken the liberty of using a contrasting color for the band across the middle. In my examples, I used black for the band.

Click on the chart thumbnail below to enlarge it. You can then print it and it should print at a size that is easy to work.

fleurdelischart.GIF

For this chart of a fleur de lis, pick a multi-colored, stranded floss from your stash. This can be variegated, or one of the overdyes. For my examples, I used Needle Necessities in color number 107, Dreamscape. With this small a design, you may want to use one of the overdyed colors, because color changes tend to be closer together than in the variegated. Stitch with 2 strands on 14 count Aida (or 28 count evenweave, or whatever).

Danish Method

This is the method of working the cross stitch that is generally taught in the United States. It is extremely frugal in its use of thread. You will often be told that you shouldn’t use this method for multicolored threads, because you lose the definition of the various colors. However, this may be exactly the effect you are looking for in your work!

figure1.JPG

Directions

Work from the top of the petals downward in the Danish method as described below. You’ll notice that the wider the petals become, the subtler the color change becomes. The effect should be similar to the tweeding effect you get with a blended needle, and will vary with the colors of the thread you use. You can see this effect a little in Figure 1, although because there were so many different colors, the result was less blended than it might have been had I used the DMC variegated, or something similar. You can see the tweeding effect best at the top of the side petals, and at the four-stitch area of the center petal.

Stitching with the Danish Method

The Danish method is the style of cross stitching most Americans learn first. In this method, you will stitch one row of crosses at a time. It is sometimes faster than the English method described in the next section, and uses a shade less thread.

Working on Evenweave:

When working on an evenweave fabric like Jobelen or linen, cross stitch is generally worked over two threads of the fabric. Look closely at your fabric, and you will see that threads alternate going over and under another (Figure 2). This is a trait of an evenweave. When stitching cross stitch on an evenweave fabric, begin at a juncture where a vertical thread will be to the right of your needle. In other words, bring your needle from the back of the fabric to the front at point A, as shown in Figure 2. The individual stitch comes up at A, down at B, up at C, and down at D.

figure2.JPG

When stitching multiple stitches in the Danish style, stitch all the first half of the stitches in one row at once (see Figure 3) and then come back along the row, crossing the stitches (Figure 4).

figure3.JPGfigure4.JPG

Working on Aida:

In many ways, working on aida fabric is much easier. It is specially woven so that there are blocks of fabric separated by holes. You work one stitch over each block. Partial stitches become more difficult in that you have to pierce the center of the fabric blocks to stop in the middle of the cross. Other¬wise, stitch the same way you would on evenweave.

TIP: For an even subtler look, take one strand and turn it backwards to the other… this will blend the colors within each pass of the stitching. If you choose to do this, use shorter strands of floss than usual, because as the grain is backwards on one strand, it will rub more quickly on the fabric and become fuzzy faster.

02.01.08

Stitching with Multi-Colored threads Part 1

Posted in Stitching Genres, Free Patterns, Counted work at 9:30 am by deRomilly

This is part one of the article I promised in my last post. It was originally written back in 2001, so my writing style has changed (interesting to see in and of itself!) . It’s been updated a small bit, but not much. 

Stitching with Multi-Colored Threads - Introduction  copyright 2001-2008 by G. Romilly Mueller (Goodfellow) all rights reserved
Please do not reprint or post on your own site or newletters without permission. Feel free to link to this blog.

Multicolored thread comes in many different brands, colors, types of thread, and prices.  DMC makes a variegated thread, which is evenly dyed, usually in shades of the same color, and now also a thread (Color Variations) that mimics the hand-dyed threads on the market. Caron makes Watercol­ors, Wildflowers, and Waterlilies, which are overdyed threads in beautiful colors. Needle Necessities makes a lovely line of overdyed flosses and pearl cottons that come in longer skeins than the others. Other brands include Weeks Dye works and Gentle Arts Sampler Threads.  I have probably left out your favorite. Don’t worry. The techniques below work with all of them.

You can use multicolored thread with any embroidery stitch.  Each stitch works a little differently and will give you a different result.  Don’t be afraid to experiment!!  If the cost of some of the more extravagant specialty threads is a little high for your budget, experiment with a variegated floss like the DMC. (Although be aware that the color changes in DMC variegated take longer to take effect than in some of the overdyed flosses.)

In this article I’ll go over several techniques for use with the cross stitch, and one for a geometric satin-stitched piece.

Multicolored threads, whether they are overdyed, space dyed, or variegated are a wonderful addition to your stash. They are extremely versatile, allowing you to change the look of a project with one change of thread:

  • You can substitute a multicolored thread for any largish area of stitching.  (You can substitute it in a smaller area, as well, but the nuances of the colors will show much less.)

  • You can also use it to replace a shaded area… if a chart has several colors, for example, in a shaded pumpkin, you might consider replacing the three shades of orange with a multicolored thread that includes similar shades. (Or wildly different, if you like.  I once replaced the orange in a pumpkin with a green overdye, changing it from pumpkin to acorn squash in one fell swoop!) This works as well in general free embroidery as it does in cross stitch.

  • You can use it to stitch the kloster blocks and satin stitches in hardanger for an entirely new look.

There are as many ways to stitch with multicolored threads as there are stitchers. In general, the rule is, if you get the effect you want, you’ve stitched it correctly. In general, the keys to getting the effect you want are:

  • Don’t be afraid to cut out areas of color you don’t like in the thread. You can always use them for another project later.

  • Plan what colors you want, and where you want them.

  • Be willing to experiment.

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